The true statement is that: (b) Both spreads are best described with the standard deviation.
Outliers
To determine the spread to use for the dataset, we start by checking for outliers using:
[tex]L = Q_1 - 1.5 \times IQR[/tex]
[tex]U = Q_3 + 1.5 \times IQR[/tex]
College
For the college, we have:
[tex]L =8 - 1.5 \times 10 = -7[/tex]
[tex]U = 18 + 1.5 \times 10 = 33[/tex]
The range of the dataset is 6 to 20.
This means that, there is no outlier in the college dataset
High School
For the high school, we have:
[tex]L =5.5 - 1.5 \times 10.5 = -10.25[/tex]
[tex]U = 16 + 1.5 \times 10.5 = 31.75[/tex]
The range of the dataset is 3 to 20.
This means that, there is no outlier in the college dataset
Since there are no outliers in both dataset, then it is best to use the standard deviation to describe the spread
Hence, both spreads are best described with the standard deviation.
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