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The longest banana split ever made was 7.32 km long (obviously they used more than one banana). If an archer were to shoot an arrow horizontally from the top of Mount Everest, which is 29 029 ft above sea level, would the arrow’s horizontal displacement be larger than the banana split? Assume that the maximum firing speed of the arrow is 100.0 m/s, that there is no air resistance, and that the arrow lands at sea level.

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Answer:

The horizontal displacement of the arrow is not larger than the banana split.

Explanation:

Using y - y₀ = ut - 1/2gt², we find the time it takes the arrow to drop to the ground from the top of mount Everest.

So, y₀ = elevation of Mount Everest = 29029 ft = 29029 × 1ft = 29029 × 0.3048 m = 8848.04 m, y = final position of arrow = 0 m, u = initial vertical speed of arrow = 0 m/s, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and t = time taken for arrow to fall to the ground.

y - y₀ = ut - 1/2gt²

0 - y₀ = 0 × t - 1/2gt²

-y₀ = -1/2gt²

t² = 2y₀/g

t = √(2y₀/g)

Substituting the values of the variables, we have

t = √(2y₀/g)

= √(2 × 8848.04 m/9.8 m/s²)

= √(17696.08 m/9.8 m/s²)

= √(1805.72 s²)

= 42.5 s

The horizontal distance the arrow moves is thus d = vt where v = maximum firing speed of arrow = 100 m/s and t = 42.5 s

So, d = vt

= 100 m/s × 42.5 s

= 4250 m

= 4.25 km

Since d = 4.25 km < 7.32 km, the horizontal displacement of the arrow is not larger than the banana split.

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