An energy source forces a constant current of 2A to flow through a light bulbfilament for twenty seconds. If 4.6 kJ is given off in the form of light and heatenergy, calculate the voltage drop across the bulb.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The voltage drop across the bulb is 115 V

Explanation:

The voltage drop equation is given by:

[tex]V=\frac{\Delta W}{\Delta q}[/tex]

Where:

ΔW is the total work done (4.6kJ)

Δq is the total charge

We need to use the definition of electric current to find Δq

[tex]I=\frac{\Delta q}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Where:

I is the current (2 A)

Δt is the time (20 s)

[tex]2=\frac{\Delta q}{20}[/tex]

[tex]q=40 C[/tex]

Then, we can put this value of charge in the voltage equation.

[tex]V=\frac{4600}{40}=115 V[/tex]

Therefore, the voltage drop across the bulb is 115 V.

I hope it helps you!