Respuesta :
Answer:
(A) Zoning Laws: As certain activities generate negative externalities to neighbors zoning prevents this. As the factory noises and smells are taken away. Also, the traffic of large trucks going towards the factory to provide raw materials and taking finished goods.
As a side note, it also creates positive externalities when commercial zoning is applied as generates more trade value
(B) tax breaks: The tax-break decreases the financial cost of operation in the are making profitable more project thus, giving more attraction to investment to generate jobs and lower unemployment in the area.
(C) excise tax is levied on manufacturing: As beer generates alcoholism, beer producers don't have to deal with it. There is a social cost not included in the brewing process. Thus, the excise tax represents that.
This type of tax usually has a specific destination to engage in the social cost. In this case, alcoholism.
Explanation:
The answer is the explanation.
Answer 1:
The zoning laws, which allow certain land uses only in specific locations, might be justified in dealing with a problem of negative externalities :
- Zoning prevents this because certain activities create negative externalities for neighbors.
- Removes factory noise and odors.
- Also, the traffic volume of heavy trucks driving towards the factory to provide raw materials and receive finished products.
Answer 2 :
The tax breaks to businesses that set up in areas of high unemployment might be justified in view of positive externalities :
- Tax incentives are the finance of more profitable projects.
- Reduce operating costs and make investment more attractive, job creation and unemployment rates are low in the region.
- Excise tax is levied on.
Answer 3:
Excise taxes on beer might be justified in dealing with a problem of external costs:
- Manufacturing the Beer causes alcoholism, so beer makers don't have to deal with it. There are social costs not included in the brewing process.
- So this is an excise tax.
- This type of tax usually has the specific purpose of covering social costs.
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