According to Habermas, new social movements are the "new politics," which are concerned with human rights, quality of life, and individual self-realization, as opposed to "old politics," which were more concerned with the nation's economic, political, and military security.
Depending on the political, economic, and social environment, movements can change throughout time and develop in many ways. Movements typically grow around identity and a goal once they first emerge, and occasionally they are institutionalized through network building and public awareness campaigns.
In American history, there was a significant phase of protest in the 1960s and early 1970s. During that time, notable movements included the civil rights movement, the fight for women's rights, the student movement, and last but not least, the counterculture. In light of the similarity Collective action is involved in the social movement. The goal of a social movement is to affect social change. To succeed or at the very least keep the movement moving at its current pace, a sound organizational structure is necessary.
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