Answer:
The two types of market structure, monopoly, and monopolistic competition, generate essentially the same two types of market inefficiency:
Charging prices higher than marginal cost, meaning that consumers pay a higher price than they would otherwise in a perfectly competitive market.
Producing a smaller amount of output that in a perfectly competitive market.
The difference is in the degree of the inefficiency: monopolies are more market inefficient, and cause more harm to consumers, while monopolistic competition is a less inefficient market structure, and only causes marginal harm to consumers when compared to the hypothetical results of a perfectly competitive market structure.
The form of market inefficiency that can be derived from monopolies is higher prices.
It should be noted that in a monopoly and a monopolistic firm, consumers pay a higher price for the goods that they purchase. Monopolies cause more harm to the consumers.
Monopolies charge a price that's above the marginal cost. Monopolies and monopolistic competitive firms are profitable since they have the market power to produce few products and charge a higher price.
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