Answer:
(a) Base 7
(b) Base 5
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) 42/3 = 13 testing base 7 we have:
4x7¹ + 2x7° = 28 + 2 = 30
3x7° = 3
1x7¹ + 3x7° = 7 + 3 = 10
30/3 = 10. Therefore, 42/3 = 13 is in base 7.
(b) 23 + 44 + 14 + 32 = 223. Testing base 5 we have:
2x5¹ + 3x5° = 10 + 3 = 13
4x5¹ + 4x5° = 20 + 4 = 24
1x5¹ + 4x5° = 5 + 4 = 9
3x5¹ + 2x5° = 15 + 2 = 17
2x5² + 2x5¹ + 3x5° = 50 + 10 + 3 = 63
13+24+9+17 = 63.
Therefore, it was done in base 5.