A house that was heated by electric resistance heaters consumed 1200 kWh of electric energy in a winter month. If this house were heated instead by a heat pump that has an average COP of 2.4, determine how much money the homeowner would have saved that month. Assume a price of $0.12/kWh for electricity.

Respuesta :

Answer:

$84

Explanation:

The coefficient of performance (COP) show the relationship between the power (kW) output of the heat pump and the power (kW) input to the compressor.

The heater consumed by the heater is 1200 kWh.

For a heat pump with a COP of 2.4, the electric input needed to produce an output of 1200 kWh is:

Electric input to heat pump = 1200 / 2.4 = 500 kWh

That means that supplying a heat pump with 500 kWh produces an output of 1200 kWh

The amount of power saved = power consumed by heater - power consumed by heat pump = 1200 - 500 = 700 kWh

Money saved = $0.12/kWh * 700 kWh = $84

Lanuel

The amount of money the homeowner would have saved during the month is $84.

Given the following data:

  • Energy output = 1200 kWh
  • Coefficient of performance (COP) = 2.4
  • Cost of electricity = $0.12

To determine the amount of money the homeowner would have saved during the month:

In Science, the coefficient of performance (COP) is a mathematical expression that is typically used to show the relationship between the power output (kilowatts) of a heater and the power input (kilowatts) to the compressor.

Mathematically, the coefficient of performance (COP) is given by the formula:

[tex]COP = \frac{E_o}{E_i}[/tex]

Where:

  • [tex]E_i[/tex] is the energy input.
  • [tex]E_o[/tex] is the energy output.

First of all, we would determine the energy input of the heaters.

[tex]E_i = \frac{E_o}{COP} \\\\E_i=\frac{1200}{2.4}[/tex]

Energy input = 500 kWh

For power saved:

[tex]Power = 1200 -500[/tex]

Power = 700 kWh

For the amount of money saved while using these heaters:

[tex]Money = 0.12 \times 700[/tex]

Amount of money = $84

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