Answer:
38.71°C
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
Initial temp, T0 = 20°C
Final temperature, T = 20 + 10 = 30°C
Time, t = 9 seconds
Surrounding temperature, Ts = 100°C
Newton's Law of cooling :
T = Ts + (T0 - Ts) * e^-kt
Obtain the value of k
30 = 100 + (20 - 100) * e^-9k
30 - 100 = - 80e^-9k
-70 = - 80e^-9k
-70 / - 80 = e^-9k
0.875 = e^-9k
Take the In of both sides
In(0.875) = - 9k
−0.133531 = - 9k
k = 0.133531 / 9
k = 0.0148
Hence,
t = 18
T = Ts + (T0 - Ts) * e^-kt
T = 100 + (20 - 100) * e^-0.0148(18)
T = 100 - 80 * e^-0.0148(18)
T = 100 - 80 * 0.7661326
T = 38.709392
T = 38.71°C