A broadcast network is one in which a transmission from any one attached station is received by all other attached stations over a shared medium. Examples are a bus-technology local area network, such as Ethernet, and a wireless radio network. Discuss the need or lack of need for a network layer (OSI layer 3) in a broadcast network.

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Answer:

In a broadcast network such as radio network for example a walkie talkie, the broadcasted transmission is received equally by all receivers indiscriminately which may lead to dissemination of classified information to an unauthorized receiver, therefore, the network layer is required is needed to ensure proper routing of the information

Similarly, when the all the broadcasters in one location are each trying to send messages to different receivers at another given location, there would be potential for network congestion and it would be difficult to send information through the network

When there is need for priority service the presence of a network layer is needed in the network

However, when the above functions performed by the network layer is not required, then, the network layer can be excluded, such as the communication between layers 4 - 7 of the OSI model

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