Answer:
Classical conditioning is learning through association and was discovered by Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal. Operant conditioning is a way of learning that is made possible using punishments and rewards for behavior. In more simple words, operant conditioning allows humans to create an association between a behavior and its consequence.
One breakthrough for classical conditioning include that animals, especially invertebrates such as fish, use classical conditioning for reproduction and survival. A breakthrough in operant conditioning is the discovery that affective disorders, such as borderline personality disorder and reactive attachment disorder, can be treated using operant conditioning.
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian scientist whose work with dogs has been influential in understanding how learning occurs. Through his research, he established the theory of classical condition. Pavlov is known for his studies in classical conditioning, which have been influential in understanding and learning. B.F. Skinner is like the Father of operant conditioning, and his work is frequently cited in connection with this topic. His 1938 book “The behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis”, initiated his lifelong study of operant conditioning and its application to human and animal behavior.
In classical conditioning learning is passive, or the learner is the object, while in operant condition the learning is active or the learner is subject to the consequence. Also classical conditioning associates two stimuli while operant conditioning associates an action with a consequence.
Explanation:
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