Answer:
Scale factor is 3/2
Step-by-step explanation:
Just take any coordinate of any point that was scaled and that had a non-zero initial value. Let’s take the x axis of Q. There’s [tex]x_Q = -2 \land x_{Q'} = -3[/tex].
So, the scaling factor has to be [tex]\frac{x_{Q'}}{x_Q} = \frac{-3}{-2} = \frac{3}{2}[/tex]. You can confirm that [tex]\frac{x_{Q'}}{x_Q} = \frac{y_{Q'}}{y_Q} = \frac{x_{R'}}{x_R} = \frac{x_{S'}}{x_S} = \frac{y_{S'}}{y_S}[/tex]. (I omitted [tex]\frac{y_{R'}}{y_R}[/tex] because of zero values)
The algebraic rule for getting the point [tex]P'(x_{P'}, y_{P'})[/tex] in the dilated space from any given point [tex]P(x_P, y_P)[/tex] is [tex]\left \{ {{x_{P'} = \frac{3}{2}x_P} \atop {y_{P'} = \frac{3}{2}y_P}} \right.[/tex]