Before we dive into the characteristics and history/tradition of the stated arts, let's understand what Renaissance Art and Baroque Art.
What is Renaissance Art?
Renaissance Art
The Renaissance Art is known to be a distinct style of art that emerged in Italy in about AD 1400. It's seen as the style of
- painting
- decorative arts
- sculpture seen during the Renaissance period.
What is Baroque Art?
Baroque Art is known to be the style of that is identifiable and characterized by exaggerated motion and details that are clear useful in producing
- exuberance
- drama
- painting
- dance
- music
- architecture.
Some famous painters seen during the Baroque era are:
- Rubens
- Caravaggio
- Rembrandt
Having understood Renaissance Art and Baroque Art, let's see the characteristics and history/tradition of each of the stated art.
The Transfiguration
Characteristics:
- It depicts Christ illuminated by the cloud with on either side Moses and Elijah.
- It's dimensions is known to be 159 inches by 109 inches.
- The painting is oil on wood.
- It has a dramatic tension.
- The contorted poses indicate mannerism.
History/Tradition
- It's an artwork created by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, known in the art world as Raphael. But Raphael couldn't complete the art due to his untimely death.
- It was created beginning from 1516.
- It depicts the successive stories of the Gospel of Matthew.
- The painting is hung on the Vatican museum.
David by Donatello
Characteristics:
- The first unsupported standing work of bronze during Renaissance.
- Freestanding naked male sculpture seen as the first.
- It reveals the biblical David with a smile standing beside the head of Goliath, the giant.
- The naked statue wears an hat and boots and has the sword of Goliath.
History/Tradition
- The piece of art was carved by Donatello.
- The creation of the art was somewhat undocumented.
- He was commissioned to carve in 1408.
- It depicts David's victory.
St. Peter's Basilica
Characteristics:
- Length: 220 metres
- Width: 150 metres
- Height: 136.6 metres
- Surrounded by tall colonnades.
- Has a giant order of columns.
History/Tradition
- It's a church built in the Renaissance style.
- Construction began in 1506
- The principal designers were Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
- It's held as a sacred place of worship.
Self-Portrait
Characteristic
The artwork is a representation of the artist when he/she
- draws
- paints
- sculpt his or her image.
History/Tradition
- It is dated from Ancient Egypt.
- Some curators found some in Ancient Greek and Roman art
- Early dates are found in 1365 BCE.
- Jan Van Eyck (1390-1441) was a figure in the self-portrait era.
David by Bernini
Characteristics
- It's a life-size marble sculpture.
- A decorative art for the villa of Bernini's patron Cardinal Scipione Borghese.
- It's a depiction of the biblical David.
History/Tradition
- It was sculpted by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
- The year it was sculpted span between 1623 - 1624.
- It took six months to complete.
- It reveals the biblical David and Goliath story.
The Colonnade of the Piazza
Characteristics:
- It has 284 travertine 39 feet colonnades.
- It has an elliptical shape with dimensions 320m long and 240m wide.
- It has Corinthian columns.
- The temple fronts ended with a portico at the middle of each colonnade.
History/Tradition
- It was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1656.
- It symbolises the mother church of Christianity.
- It's found in the Vatican City.
- The piazza was actually named in honor of St. Peter.
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