A certain radar installation tracks airplanes by transmitting electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 4.0 cm.
a)Find the frequency of this radiation. b)Find the time required for a pulse of radar waves to reach an airplane 4.8 km away and return.

Respuesta :

the wavelength equation is

speed (of light in this case)= wavelength (m) x frequency

3x10^8m/s / .07m = f

frequency= 4 285 714 286 hertz

 

 

 

b) Total distance= 4.8 km (4,800 m)

Speed = 3x10^8 m/s

d=st

t= d/s

t= 4,800 m/3x10^8m/s

t= 1x10^-5 seconds

Answer:

a) frequency = [tex]7.5 \times 10^9 hz[/tex]

b) times = [tex]3.2 \times 10^{-5} s[/tex]

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that frequency of radiation is given as

[tex]frequency = \frac{speed}{wavelength}[/tex]

now we know that

[tex]speed = 3 \times 10^8 m/s[/tex]

[tex]wavelength = 4 cm[/tex]

now frequency is given as

[tex]f = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{4 \times 10^{-2}}[/tex]

[tex]f = 7.5 \times 10^9 Hz[/tex]

Part b)

Time required for the pulse to reach the airplane and return is given by formula

[tex]t = \frac{distance}{speed}[/tex]

total distance for moving to and fro = 4.8 km + 4.8 km = 9.6 km

speed of the wave = [tex]3 \times 10^8 m/s[/tex]

now times is given as

[tex]t = \frac{9.6 \times 10^3}{3 \times 10^8}[/tex]

[tex]t = 3.2 \times 10^{-5} s[/tex]