Respuesta :

A regressive tax is assessed as a percentage of the item being purchased. A sales tax levied on an everyday product bought at the grocery store is a regressive tax. Everyone pays the same percentage, regardless of earnings, so people with low incomes are hit much harder than those with large incomes.

Proportional taxes are a flat tax system in which taxpayers pay a set percentage, regardless of their income. An example is income tax of 10% that does not change as income rises or falls. Someone who earns $20,000 a year pays $2,000 in taxes; someone who makes $200,000 pays $20,000. Several U.S. states, including Utah, Washington and Indiana, impose flat income tax rates.

Hope this can help, Mweaver0126! Sorry if my answer doesn't answer your question.

Answer:

Both are calculated based on the taxpayer's income.

Explanation:

Progressive taxes are those in which the rate increases to the extent that the values ​​on which it affects are higher, maintaining a positive relation with the level of income. As the income increases, the taxpayer pays more tax.  On the other hand, regressive taxes are those in which the rate decreases to the extent that the values ​​on which it affects are higher, that is, they have an inverse relation to the income level of the taxpayer. ... As income increases, the taxpayer pays more tax.