The answer to this would be the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th amendments.
The 5th amendment reads that the Federal Government not deprive individuals of "life, liberty, or property," without due process of the law and an implicit guarantee that each person receive equal protection of the laws.
The 6th amendment reads that the Federal Government will not deprive individuals of "life, liberty, or property," without due process of the law and an implicit guarantee that each person receive equal protection of the laws.
The 7th amendment reads that in Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
The 8th amendment reads that excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
