The government of the United nation is responsible for framing and also keeping track of the 14th amendments and the policies due process clause that protects citizens' rights.
It granted African Americans and enslaved people who had been emancipated after the American Civil War citizenship and equal civil and legal rights.
The amendment empowered the federal government to penalize states that restrict citizens' right to vote by reducing their representation in Congress proportionally.
It made it illegal for those who "engaged in insurgency" against the US to hold any civil, military or elected office without two-thirds of the House and Senate's approval.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
To know more about the 14th amendment, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/543735
