The given argument could be evaluated as follows:
e). Deductive, Invalid
Deductive Reasoning is described as the approach in which the speaker reaches a particular conclusion from a general idea.
In the given example, the general idea of the probability of having an accident while texting during driving is employed to reach the particular conclusion that 'if one does not text while driving, he/she will not meet an accident.'
Therefore, the argument is invalid as there are facts of data showing accidents caused by several other reasons like carelessness, violating traffic norms, rash driving, driving under influence, etc.
Thus, option e is the correct answer.
Learn more about "Reasoning" here:
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