Respuesta :
Answer:
cat speed is 3 meters per second the dog is 2 meters per second
Step-by-step explanation:
In 2 seconds the cat went 6 the dog went 4 that's 10 in total.
For the given question the speed of dog and cat is [tex]2\rm \: meter/s[/tex] and [tex]\rm 3\:meter/s[/tex]respectively.
What is speed?
Change of position of an object in any direction at a defined rate, the rate of such change is termed as speed. Speed can be measured as the ratio of distance covered to time taken to cover that distance. The formula for speed is:
[tex]\rm Speed = \dfrac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]
Calculations:
Given:
Speed of cat is [tex]\rm 1\:meter/s[/tex] faster than dog's speed.
Let the speed of dog in meter/s be [tex]\rm x\\[/tex]
The speed of cat is [tex]\rm x + 1[/tex]
Distance covered in total is 10 inches.
Time taken is 2 seconds.
The total speed of cat and dog will be:
[tex]\rm x + x +1 = 2x + 1[/tex]
We know that:
[tex]\rm Speed = \dfrac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm 2x + 1 &= \dfrac{10}{2}\\\\2x + 1 &= 5\\\\2x &= 5 - 1\\\\2x &= 4\\\\x &= \dfrac{4}{2}\\\\x &= 2\end[/tex]
Hence the speed of dog is [tex]\rm 2 \:meter/s[/tex] and the speed of cat is [tex](2+1)\rm meter/s[/tex] i.e. [tex]\rm 3\:meter/s[/tex].
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