Answer: almost all cities are located near the coast
Explanation:
The Urban heat island effect is a phenomenon that describes how an urban area such as a city or metropolis, is warmer than rural areas around it. The cause of this has been explained to be the increased human activities in urban areas as opposed to rural areas.
These activities have led to fewer plants and more runoff, dark surfaces that absorb heat and tall buildings that reduce wind speed that help in cooling the earth's surface.
Almost all cities being located near the coast is not a reason for the urban heat island effect as there are a significant number of cities inland.
The factors that does not contribute to the urban heat island effect is "almost all cities are located near the coast"
Urban heat island effect is a phenomenon that occurs when an urban area such as a city or metropolis is warmer than rural areas around it.
The cause of Urban heat island effect has been explained to be the increased human activities in urban areas as opposed to rural areas.
These activities have led to fewer plants and more runoff, dark surfaces that absorb heat and tall buildings that reduce wind speed that help in cooling the earth's surface.
Hence, the factors that does not contribute to the urban heat island effect is "almost all cities are located near the coast".
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
Read more about urban heat island effect
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