On July 1, 2020, Bonita Inc. made two sales.
1. It sold land having a fair value of $904,970 in exchange for a 4-year zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of $1,423,984. The land is carried on Bonita's books at a cost of $596,000.
2. It rendered services in exchange for a 3%, 8-year promissory note having a face value of $409,570 (interest payable annually).
Bonita Inc. recently had to pay 8% interest for money that it borrowed from British National Bank. The customers in these two transactions have credit ratings that require them to borrow money at 12% interest.
Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Bonita Inc. for the sales transactions above that took place on July 1, 2020.

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Answer:

Date                  Account Title                                          Debit             Credit

July 1, 2020     Notes receivable                                   $1,423,984

                        Land                                                                           $596,000

                        Discount on notes receivable                                   $519,014

                        Gain on disposal                                                       $308,970

Working

Gain on disposal = 904,970 - 596,000 = $308,970

Discount on notes receivable = 1,423,984 - 596,000 - 308,970 = $519,014

Date                  Account Title                                              Debit           Credit

July 1, 2020      Notes receivable                                    $409,570

                         Discount on Notes receivable                                    $183,115

                         Service revenue                                                       $226,455

Working

Maturity value of Note = 409,570 / ( 1 + 12%)⁸ = $165,418

Interest payable = 3% * 409,570 = $12,287.10

Present value of interest payable = Interest * PVIFA, 12% , 8 years

= 12,287.10 * 4.9676 = $61,037

Service revenue = Maturity value of note + Present value of interest

= 165,418 + 61,037

= $226,455

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