Answer:
a. Short-run economic profit: $ 40,000 per lease.
Long-run economic profit: $ 0 per lease.
b. Landowners would gain $40,000 per plot each year due to higher rent for land
Explanation:
The short-run economic profit for a cotton farmer is:
Economic profit = Total revenue - Explicit costs - Implicit costs = $60,000 - $14,000 - $6,000 = $40,000 per lease.
Landowners would reap the long-term benefits of the scheme. Their income would rise by $40,000 per year per 120-acre plot because rent would rise from $10,000 to $50,000.