If the results showed that 21% of the nucleotides contained adenine, then the percentage of cytosine is 29% and the percentage of thymine in the organism is also 21% (Options A and C).
- DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of nucleotides.
- In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides, each containing a different nitrogenous base: adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine.
- According to the base pair rules, adenine always pairs with thymine, whereas guanine pairs with cytosine.
- In consequence, the percentage of adenine is equal to thymine, whereas the remining percentage is equal to the guanine + cytocine (29 + 29 = 58 >> 58 + 21 + 21 = 100).
In conclusion, if the results showed that 21% of the nucleotides contained adenine, then the percentage of cytosine is 29% and the percentage of thymine in the organism is also 21% (Options A and C).
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