Answer: 1. 20.0 grams
2. 0.272 moles
3. B) Mass --> Moles --> Volume
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text{Avogadros number}}[/tex] or
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] or
Putting in the values we get:
1. [tex]\text{Number of moles of} Cl_2=\frac{1.7\times 10^{23}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.282moles[/tex]
Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.282mol\times 71g/mol=20.0g[/tex]
2. [tex]\text{Number of moles of NaCl}=\frac{3.28\times 10^{23}}{2\times 6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.272moles[/tex]
3. [tex]\text{Number of moles of water}=\frac{26g}{18g/mol}=1.44moles[/tex]
Volume of water =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=1.44mol\times 22.4L/mol=32.4L[/tex]
