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The equation for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is shown below. What is the formula for the equilibrium constant, Kc? {Hint, I’m just looking for letters/symbols, not numbers.}

H2(g) + N2(g) ⇌ NH3(g)

Respuesta :

First, make sure to balance your equation.

3H2(g) + N2(g) ⇄ 2NH3(g)

Now, you can write your Kc expression. Remember that Kc is products over reactants, and the exponent for each product or reactant is based on its coefficient.

Kc = [NH3]^2 / [H2]^3[N2]

The reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen is called the Haber process. Kc for the reaction is the ratio of the concentration of ammonia to nitrogen and hydrogen.

What is the equilibrium constant?

An equilibrium constant, kc is the concentration proportion of the products to the concentration of the reactants raised by their respective coefficients.

The balanced chemical Haber process is given as:

[tex]\rm 3H_{2}(g) + N_{2}(g) \leftrightharpoons 2NH_{3}(g)[/tex]

Now, the equilibrium constant for the reaction can be given as:

[tex]\rm Kc = \rm \dfrac{[NH_{3}]^{2}}{[H_{2}]^{3}[N_{2}]}[/tex]

Therefore, the ratio of the concentration of ammonia to hydrogen and nitrogen gives the equilibrium constant.

Learn more about the equilibrium constant here:

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