Respuesta :
Answer:
Ethnic conflict is common in Sub-Saharan Africa mainly because colonizers established political borders without considering cultural divisions, and most countries have diverse ethnic groups. As a result, the people of Sub-Saharan Africa are generally most local to their cultural group.
Explanation:
Ethnic conflict is common in Sub-Saharan Africa because of "poor governance, ethnic rivalry, mismanagement of land and natural resources, declining economic condition, widespread poverty and famine from a daunting bulwark against stability"
What is Sub-Saharan Africa?
Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara desert. It is a vast land rich on natural resources with great potential for investment and opportunity.
What is ethnic conflict?
An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups. While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic group's position within society.
What is the reason behind ethnic conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The major occurrence of colonialism and the cold war prevented Sub-Saharan states from following two trends, i.e., the spread of constitutional democracy and economic globalization. The disruption in sovereignty caused by colonialism, which was then followed by hastily formed government during the cold war, spawned condition of corruption, scarcity and violent competition. These conditions make it difficult for African sates to achieve lasting stability and advanced economy. As a result, any stability is often fleeting, conflict remains inevitable.
Hence, poor governance, ethnic rivalry, mismanagement of natural resources and other are reasons behind ethnic conflict.
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