The probability that at least 16 of them like to hike would be equal to 46% So, option B is correct.
Probability refers to a possibility that deals with the occurrence of random events. The probability of all the events occurring need to be 1.
P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes / total number of outcomes
In a group of 40 students, the probability that at most 15 of them like to hike is 54%. we need to find the probability that at least 16 of them like to hike.
The probability that at most 15 of them like to hike = 54%
Let the total possibility be 100%
then 100 - 54 = 46%
Therefore, the remaining possibility is the probability for at least 16 of them like to hike.
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