Consider the system consisting of the box and the spring, but not Earth. How does the energy of the system when the spring is fully compressed compare to the energy of the system at the moment immediately before the box hits the ground? Justify your answer.

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Answer:

the energy when it reaches the ground is equal to the energy when the spring is compressed.

Explanation:

For this comparison let's use the conservation of energy theorem.

Starting point. Compressed spring

         Em₀ = K_e = ½ k x²

Final point. When the box hits the ground

         Em_f = K = ½ m v²

since friction is zero, energy is conserved

          Em₀ = Em_f

          1 / 2k x² = ½ m v²

          v = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]     x

Therefore, the energy when it reaches the ground is equal to the energy when the spring is compressed.

Based on the law of conservation of energy, the elastic potential energy of the system when the spring is fully compressed is equal to the kinetic energy of the system at the moment immediately before the box hits the ground.

What is the energy in a compressed spring?

The energy in a compressed spring is elastic potential energy given by the formula:

  • Ek = 1/2 Kx^2

where

  • K is spring constant
  • x is displacement of the spring

What is the kinetic energy of a body?

The kinetic energy of a body is the energy the body the has due to it's motion.

Kinetic energy, KE, is givenby the formula below:

  • KE = 1/2mv^2

How does the energy of the system when the spring is fully compressed compare to the energy of the system at the moment immediately before the box hits the ground?

From the law of conservation of energy, the total energy in a closed system is conserved.

Based on this law, all the energy in the compressed spring is converted to the kinetic energy of the box just before it reaches the ground.

Therefore, the elastic potential energy of the system when the spring is fully compressed is equal to the kinetic energy of the system at the moment immediately before the box hits the ground.

Learn more about conservation of energy at: https://brainly.com/question/381281