The chief promoted separate lives for African individuals and their personal way of life became Martin Luther King, Jr.
Who became Martin Luther King, Jr.?
Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister and activist who rose to prominence as the civil rights movement's most visible spokesman and leader from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.
King used nonviolence and civil disobedience to advance civil rights for people of color in the United States, guided by his Christian ideals and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi.
He led targeted, nonviolent resistance against Jim Crow and different styles of discrimination. King participated in and led marches for the right to vote, desegregation, exertion rights, and various civil rights.
He oversaw the 1955 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein bus boycott and later became the primary president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).
As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped prepare a number of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama.
King became one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, wherein he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech on the stairs of the Lincoln Memorial.
The civil rights motion carried out pivotal legislative benefits in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.
The SCLC put nonviolent protest strategies into action, with some success, by strategically selecting the methods and locations where protests were held.
There have been numerous dramatic stand-offs with segregationist authorities, who from time to time become violent.
So, from the above statement, it's clear that alternative A, Martin Luther King Jr., is the best answer.
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