Answer:
The correct answer is the first option: It stems from the fact that bond prices and market interest rates are inversely correlated.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "Interest Rate Risk" refers to the number that specifically shows the relation that exists between an investment that is planning to take place and another investment that is already having place, meaning that it focus on the potential for investment losses that result from a change in interest rates. Therefore that, in the field of microeconomics, it is understood that it will reflex the fact that when the interest goes up the price of actual investments like bond will go down and that is why it stems from the fact that bond prices and market interest rates are inversely correlated.