Answer: 2.35 m/s
Explanation:
Given
Dog completes 4 laps around the tree in 32 seconds
Radius of the circular path is 3 m
Time period for single lap is [tex]\frac{32}{4}=8\ s[/tex]
Length of the track is equivalent to the perimeter of the path
[tex]\Rightarrow L=2\pi r\\\Rightarrow L=2\pi \times 3\\\Rightarrow L=6\pi\ m[/tex]
Tangential velocity is given by
[tex]\Rightarrow v_t=\dfrac{L}{t}\\\\\Rightarrow v_t=\dfrac{6\pi}{8}\\\\\Rightarrow v_t=2.35\ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the tangential velocity is 2.35 m/s