Respuesta :
Using Central Limit Theorem, it is found that the option which best describes the sampling distribution of p, the sample proportion of people who voted in the 2014 elections is:
- A. The sampling distribution is approximately normal, with mean 0.36 and standard deviation 0.076.
The Central Limit Theorem states that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].
- For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]
In this problem:
- The proportion is [tex]p = 0.38[/tex].
- Samples of size 40, hence [tex]n = 40[/tex].
Hence, the mean and standard error are given by:
[tex]\mu = p = 0.38[/tex]
[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1 - p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.38(0.62)}{40}} = 0.076[/tex]
Also approximately normal, hence, option A is correct.
To learn more about the Central Limit Theorem, you can take a look at https://brainly.com/question/16695444