Consider a city whose streets are laid out as a grid. Streets run north-south or east-west. A visitor is dropped off by a cab at a certain intersection and would like to visit a museum that is 6 blocks to the east and 3 blocks to the north of his current location. The visitor always takes a direct path and never travels west or south in the course of his walk. How many distinct paths are there for the visitor to walk to the museum

Respuesta :

Answer:

84 possible paths

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]N =3[/tex] --- 3 blocks north

[tex]E = 6[/tex] --- 6 blocks east

Required

Number of distinct path

To solve this question, we make use of the following formula

[tex]^{m+n}C_n \ =\ ^{m+n}C_m[/tex]

The above formula implies that;

On a single path, there is a total of m + n steps to get to a particular position, where each path is either in m direction or n direction.

In this case:

[tex]m = 3[/tex]

[tex]n = 6[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]^{m + n}C_n = ^{3+6}C_6[/tex]

[tex]^{m + n}C_n = ^9C_6[/tex]

Apply combination formula

[tex]^{m + n}C_n = \frac{9!}{(9-6)!6!}[/tex]

[tex]^{m + n}C_n = \frac{9!}{3!*6!}[/tex]

Expand the numerator

[tex]^{m + n}C_n = \frac{9*8*7*6!}{3!*6!}[/tex]

[tex]^{m + n}C_n = \frac{9*8*7}{3!}[/tex]

Expand the denominator

[tex]^{m + n}C_n = \frac{9*8*7}{3*2*1}[/tex]

[tex]^{m + n}C_n = \frac{504}{6}[/tex]

[tex]^{m + n}C_n = 84[/tex]

Hence, there are 84 possible paths

[tex]^{m + n}C_m[/tex] will also give the same result