Renee has dimes and quarters in her wallet that total $1.60. She has 2 more dimes than quarters.
How many of each coin does Renee have?

Respuesta :

Given:

Renee has dimes and quarters in her wallet that total $1.60.

She has 2 more dimes than quarters.

To find:

The number of each type of coins.

Solution:

Let x be the number of dimes and y be the number of quarters.

She has 2 more dimes than quarters. So,

[tex]x=y+2[/tex]            ...(i)

We know that,

1 dime = $0.10

1 quarter = $0.25

Renee has dimes and quarters in her wallet that total $1.60. So,

[tex]0.10x+0.25y=1.60[/tex]              ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii), we get

[tex]0.10(y+2)+0.25y=1.60[/tex]

[tex]0.10y+0.20+0.25y=1.60[/tex]

[tex]0.35y=1.60-0.20[/tex]

[tex]0.35y=1.40[/tex]

Divide both sides by 0.35.

[tex]y=\dfrac{1.40}{0.35}[/tex]

[tex]y=4[/tex]

Substituting [tex]y=4[/tex] in (i), we get

[tex]x=4+2[/tex]

[tex]x=6[/tex]

Therefore, the number of dimes is 6 and the number of quarters is 4.