Answer: The population exceeded its carrying capacity because there were more resources available so many deer reproduced and the population quickly exceeded the carrying capacity.
Explanation:
When the population size exceeds the carrying capacity, the population must decrease. One possible reason is the lack of available resources to support this population size.
A growing population that inhabits a limited space is gradually affected by density, rebounding in the multiplication rate.
The population growth per capita rate decreases as population size increases.
The population reaches a maximum point delimited by available resources, such as food or space. This point is known as the carrying capacity, K.
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum point at which the environment can support a growing population.
K is a constant. It coincides with the population size when natality rate and mortality rate are equal to each other. This is the equilibrium point.
So when the population size exceeds K, carrying capacity makes the population decrease in size. This is because there are not enough resources for this population to survive.
Probably this population's size exceeded the carrying capacity because there were available resources and animals were not predated by any other species. So this population kept growing until they exceeded the carrying capacity level.
Once they did it, the environment could not support this population size, probably because of the lack of available resources, so the population had to decrease in size. Mortality rate must have increased while natality rate must have decreased.
One possible reason is the lack of available resources to sopport this population size.
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