A prism separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light. Hence Option (D) is correct.
What is Prism ?
A glass or other transparent object in the form of a prism, especially one that is triangular with refracting surfaces at an acute angle with each other and that separates white light into a spectrum of colours.
A prism is an optical component that serves one of two major functions: it disperses light, or it modifies the direction (and sometimes polarization) of light.
In some cases, a prism has more than one function. Prisms are usually transparent to the region of the electromagnetic spectrum being observed.
The prisms are employed to produce polarized light for optical instruments such as microscopes and polarimeters.
Mirrors are commonly utilized to fold the light beam through an optical system.
Therefore, A prism separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light. Hence Option (D) is correct.
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