Katebunni
contestada

A piece of metal has a weight of 6.5 N when it is in air and 3.0 N when it is submerged into water. What is the buoyant force on the piece of iron?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The buoyant force on the piece of iron is 3.5 newtons.

Explanation:

According to the Archimedes' Principle, the piece of metal experiments a buoyant force equal to the weight of the displaced fluid. By Newton's Laws, we have the following formula:

[tex]F_{B} - W_{P}+W_{F} = 0[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]F_{B}[/tex] - Buoyant force on the piece of iron, in newtons.

[tex]W_{P}[/tex] - Weight of the piece of metal, in newtons.

[tex]W_{F}[/tex] - Weight of the fluid displaced by the piece of metal, in newtons.

[tex]F_{B} = W_{P}-W_{F}[/tex]

If we know that [tex]W_{P} = 6.5\,N[/tex] and [tex]W_{F} = 3\,N[/tex], then the buoyant force on the piece of iron is:

[tex]F_{B} = 6.5\,N - 3\,N[/tex]

[tex]F_{B} = 3.5\,N[/tex]

The buoyant force on the piece of iron is 3.5 newtons.