Determine the following parameters for the water having quality x=0.7 at 200 kPa:
a) the phase
compressed liquid
superheated vapor
saturated liquid
saturated vapor
saturated mixture
b) temperature (in °C)
c) specific volume, in m3/kg
d) specific energy, in kJ/kg
e) specific enthalpy, in kJ/kg
f) What is the enthalpy of 500 g of water (in kJ)?

Respuesta :

Solution :

Given :

Water have quality x = 0.7 (dryness fraction) at around pressure of 200 kPa

The phase diagram is provided below.

a). The phase is a standard mixture.

b). At pressure, p = 200 kPa, T = [tex]$T_{saturated}$[/tex]

   Temperature = 120.21°C

c). Specific volume

  [tex]$v_{f}= 0.001061, \ \ v_g=0.88578 \ m^3/kg$[/tex]

  [tex]$v_x=v_f+x(v_g-v_f)$[/tex]

       [tex]$=0.001061+0.7(0.88578-0.001061)$[/tex]

       [tex]$=0.62036 \ m^3/kg$[/tex]

d). Specific energy ([tex]u_x[/tex])

    [tex]$u_f=504.5 \ kJ/kg, \ \ u_{fg}=2024.6 \ kJ/kg$[/tex]

   [tex]$u_x=504.5 + 0.7(2024.6)$[/tex]

         [tex]$=1921.72 \ kJ/kg$[/tex]

e). Specific enthalpy [tex]$(h_x)$[/tex]

   At [tex]$h_f = 504.71, \ \ h_{fg} = 2201.6$[/tex]

   [tex]h_x=504.71+(0.7\times 2201.6)[/tex]

        [tex]$= 2045.83 \ kJ/kg$[/tex]

f). Enthalpy at m = 0.5 kg

  [tex]$H=mh_x$[/tex]

       [tex]$= 0.5 \times 2045.83$[/tex]

       = 1022.91 kJ

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