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Calculate the moments Mx, My, and the center of mass (x bar, y bar) of a lamina with the given density p=5 and the shape:

Calculate the moments Mx My and the center of mass x bar y bar of a lamina with the given density p5 and the shape class=

Respuesta :

M x = 1/2 p ∫ ( f ( x )² - g ( x )² ) d x
f ( x ) = √( 1 - x²),  g ( x ) = - 2
[tex]M x = 1/2 * 5 \int\limits^1_{-1} (- x^{2} -3)\, dx= \\ =-5/2 * [ x^{3}/3 + 3 x]^1 _{-1} = \\ =-5/2 * (1/3+3+1/3+3)= [/tex]
= - 50/3
My = p ∫ x * ( f ( x ) ) dx
My = p ∫ x ( √(1+x²)) dx
Substitution: 1 - x² = u,  x dx = - du/2
[tex]M y = 5 * \int\limits^0_0 { \sqrt{u} } \, du = 0[/tex]
M x = - 50/3, M y = 0
[tex]M = 5 * \int\limits^1_{-1} { (\sqrt{1+ x^{2} }+2)} \, dx = \\ =5* [1/2 \sqrt{1+ x^{2} } *x + 2 x + 1/2 *sinh ^{-1} x]^1_{-1} [/tex]
M ≈ 5 * 6.3 ≈ 31.2  
x = M y / M = 0 / 31.5 = 0
y = M x / M =  -50/3 : 31.5 ≈ - 0.529
The center of mass is ( 0, -0.529 )