Find the graph and all the characteristics (centre,vertex,covertice,length of
minor and major axis,length of latus rectum, equation of directrices and latus
rectum) of the graph with equation 8x^2 + 3y^2 = 24.

Respuesta :

8x²+3y²=24

8x²+3y²-24=0

Let x be 1 ,

Therefore

8+3y²-24=0

3y²-16=0

3y²=16

y²=16/3

y=4/1.7

y=40/17

Take different values of x &y and plot a graph!!!

An ellipse is defined as the path traced by a point as it moves such that the sum of distance from two fixed location is a constant

i) The center of the ellipse, is (0, 0)

ii) The vertex of the ellipse are (-√3, 0), and (√3, 0)

iii) Covertex coordinates are (0, 2·√2), and (0, -2·√2)

iv) Length of the minor axis is 2·√3

v) Length of the major axis is 4·√2

vi) Length of the latus rectum is  [tex]\underline {\dfrac{3 \cdot \sqrt{2} }{2}}[/tex]

vii) The equation of the directrix, is x = ± 8·√5/5

viii) The equation of the latus rectum = √5

The reason the above values are correct are as follows:

The given equation is presented as follows;

8·x² + 3·y²  = 24

Required:

To find the center, vertex, covertex, length of minor axis, length of latus rectum, equation of directrices and latus rectum

Solution;

i) The general form of the equation of an ellipse is presented as follows;

[tex]\dfrac{(x- h)^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1[/tex]

From the given equation, we get;

The center of the

[tex]\dfrac{8\cdot x^2}{24} + \dfrac{3\cdot y^2}{24} =\dfrac{x^2}{3} + \dfrac{y^2}{8} = 1[/tex]

The equation of the given ellipse, is [tex]\dfrac{x^2}{3} + \dfrac{y^2}{8} = 1[/tex]

∴ a = √3, b = 2·√2

The value of h, and k, are both 0

Therefore, the center of the ellipse, (h, k) = (0, 0)

ii) The vertex are (h - a, k), and (h + a, k), which gives;

The vertex are (0 - √3, 0), and (0 + √3, 0)

The vertex of the ellipse are (-√3, 0), and (√3, 0)

iii) The coordinates of the covertex of an ellipse are;

(h, k + b), and (h, k - b)

Therefore, the coordinates of the covertex of the given ellipse are;

(0, 0 + 2·√2), and (0, 0 - 2·√2), which gives;

The covertex coordinates = (0, 2·√2), and (0, -2·√2)

iv) The length of the minor axis = 2×a

The length of the minor axis = 2·√3

v) The length of the major axis = 2 × b

The length of the major axis, = 2 × 2·√2 = 4·√2

vi) The length of the latus rectum, LR, is given as follows;

b > a, therefore;

[tex]LR = \dfrac{2 \cdot a^2}{b}[/tex]

[tex]LR = \dfrac{2 \times 3}{2 \cdot \sqrt{2} } = \mathbf{ \dfrac{3 \cdot \sqrt{2} }{2}}[/tex]

vii) Equation of directrices

a² = b²·(1 - e²)

3 = 8·(1 - e²)

e² = 1 - 3/8 = 5/8

The equation of the directrix, x = ± a/e

The equation of the directrix, x = ±(2·√2)/√(5/8) = ± 8·√5/5

viii) The focus of the ellipse, C² = 8 - 3 = 5

The equation of the latus rectum = b·e = √8 × √(5/8) = √5

Learn more about an ellipse here:

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