Respuesta :
Answer:
1. large electronegativity differences
2. sodium
3. fluorine
4. energy and light
5. 10co2+4h2o
Here, we are required to answer the questions accordingly.
The answers for questions 1 up till 5 are listed as follows;
- Choice A: Large electronegativity differences.
- Choice A: Sodium is the metal that will replace Aluminium
- Choice B: Flourine is the non-metal that will replace Chlorine.
- Choice A: Combustion reactions release energy and light.
- Choice A: 10CO↓2 +4H↓2 O
For question 1:
- Ionic bonds are formed as a result of large electronegativity differences between metals and non-metals.
- Metals are usually electropositive and non-metals are usually electronegative.
- Ionic bonds are formed from the combination of metals and non-metals where the electronegativity difference is large
For question 2:
- In the determination of which metals can displace the other, the electrochemical series for metals provides a guide.
- Metals which are higher in the electrochemical series can displace/replace those lower than them.
- Consequently, Only Sodium among the options is able to replace Aluminium in a replacement reaction.
For question 3:
- In the determination of which non-metals can displace the other, the electrochemical series for non-metals provides a guide.
- Non-Metals which have higher electronegativity values in the electrochemical series can displace/replace those lower than them.
- Consequently, Only Flourine is more electronegative among the options and is able to replace Chlorine in a replacement reaction.
For question 4:
- Combustion is a reaction in which a substance burns in Oxygen.
- Combustion reactions therefore release energy and light.
For question 5:
- The reaction between C↓10 H↓8 and 12O↓2 → by balancing the equation yields;
- 10CO↓2 +4H↓2 O.
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