Ben deposits $1,750 into each of two savings accounts.
.
Account I earns 2.75% annual simple interest.
Account II earns 2.75% interest compounded annually.
.
Ben does not make any additional deposits or withdrawals. Which amount is closest to the
difference between the interest Ben will earn in Account I and the interest Ben will earn in
Account II at the end of 2 years?
A
$96.25
B $1.32
C $97.57
D $193.82
Q

Respuesta :

The difference between the interest Ben will earn in Account I and the interest Ben will earn in Account II at the end of 2 years is given by: Option B $1.32

How to calculate simple interest's amount?

If the initial amount (also called as principal amount) is P, and the interest rate is R% annually, and it is left for T years for that simple interest, then the interest amount earned is given by:

[tex]I = \dfrac{P \times R \times T}{100}[/tex]

How to calculate compound interest's amount?

If the initial amount (also called as principal amount) is P, and the interest rate is R% annually, and it is left for T years for that simple interest, then the interest amount earned is given by:

[tex]CI = P(1 +\dfrac{R}{100})^T - P[/tex]

For the given case, we've got: P = $1750, R = 2.75% and T = 2 years (for both simple and compound interest).

Interest earned in Account I (having simple interest)  is calculated as:

[tex]I_1 = \dfrac{P \times R \times T}{100} = \dfrac{1750 \times 2.75 \times 2}{100} = 96.25 \: \text{in dollars}[/tex]

Interest earned in Account II (having compound interest) is calculated as:

[tex]I_2 = P(1 +\dfrac{R}{100})^T - P = 1750 (1.0275)^2 - 1750 =97.5734375 \text{\: (in dollars) }[/tex]

Thus, the difference in these interests is: [tex]I_2 - I_1 \approx 97.57 - 96.25 =1.32 \: \rm (in \: dollars)[/tex]

Thus, the difference between the interest Ben will earn in Account I and the interest Ben will earn in Account II at the end of 2 years is given by: Option B $1.32

Learn more about compound interest here:

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