Prokaryotes are all around us. Develop an experiment to visualize these microbes from an environmental sample.

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Answer:

Describe a typical prokaryotic cell. a. It has a cell wall enclosing cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes and nucleoid region with genetic material. It may have a protective capsule, flagellum, pili and plasmids. b. It has a cell wall enclosing cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes and nucleus containing genetic material. It may have a protective capsule, flagellum, pili and plasmids. c. It has a cell wall enclosing nuclear membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes and nucleoid region with genetic material. It may have a protective capsule, flagellum, pili and plasmids. d. It has a cell wall enclosing nuclear membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, vacuoles and nucleoid region with genetic material. It may have a protective capsule, flagellum, pili and plasmids.

Explanation:

The experiment to visualize these microbes from an environmental sample will be:

  • Standard plate count- collect a water sample from environment diluted with 99 ml sterile water and placed it in Petri dishes with nutrient Agar, then incubate it . Then you can notice the colony of bacteria.
  • Membrane filter technique: Collect 100 ml of water sample from the environment. Then passed through a cellulose filter called a membrane filter. Then filter pad is transferred to a bacteriological growth medium. Then you can notice the colony of bacteria.

What are Prokaryotes?

A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus, and other membrane-bound organelles.

Prokaryotes are cellular organisms which hasn't any nuclear membrane.eg. bacteria

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