The causes that led to the national liberation movement in Asia between the 19th and early 20th centuries were decolonization, national identity and independence.
During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, many countries in America freed themselves from Spanish colonial rule. In these countries, thinkers were inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution to reject European colonial rule.
This same situation was experienced in the countries of the East in which many European countries had extended their territory and expanded their colonial rule. For example:
India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan, which struggled with British rule until the middle of the 20th century when Gandhi led a national liberation movement that was characterized by non-violence in India and influenced the rest of the nations.
The Philippines, which was a colony of Spain until the late nineteenth century influenced by the independence movements of America began to rise up against the crown and achieved their independence.
According to the above, these national liberation movements were inspired by American decolonization, established a national identity and rebelled to achieve their independence.
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