If a chemical equation is not balanced it implies that either mass has been created or destroyed which is a contradiction to law of conversation of mass which states that matter can niether be created nor destroyed.
In order to balance the chemical equation, you need to make sure the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side. In order make both sides equal, you will need to multiply the number of atoms in each element until both sides are equal.
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