Which of the following were results of the arms race between the Soviet Union and the United States?

A. Increased atmospheric radiation and long-range health problems for people living near the test sites

B. decreased Cold War tensions because people felt safe from nuclear attack on their homelands

C. a Soviet monopoly on atomic weaponry

D. an American monopoly on atomic weaponry

Respuesta :

Answer:

B. decreased Cold War tensions because people felt safe from nuclear attack on their homelands

Explanation:

"The war is won," he said in December 1945, "but the peace is not." The development of the atomic bomb and the subsequent arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union ushered in a new conflict: the Cold War. Einstein feared this battle would end with the destruction of civilization.

The correct option is B. Decreased Cold War tensions because people felt safe from a nuclear attack on their homelands which were the results of the arms race between the Soviet Union and the United States.

What was the significance of the arms race?

The United States entered an ongoing arms race with the Soviet Union after the US government decided to create a hydrogen bomb, which was tested for the first time in 1952. Because of the nuclear arms race, many Americans believed that nuclear war could break out at any time, and the US government advised people to get ready to withstand an atomic bomb.

However, in 1949, the Soviet Union conducted its first nuclear weapon test, ending America's monopoly on the atom bomb. An arms race to produce the most potent nuclear weapons defined the USSR and US as they transitioned from World War II friends to Cold War adversaries. The race for nuclear weapons advanced swiftly.

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