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Compare and contrast meiosis and mitosis. How many daughter cells are produced by each, and how many chromosomes do they have? In what contexts do meiosis and mitosis occur?

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Answer:

In mitosis, the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, while in meiosis, the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent.Mitosis and meiosis are two different kinds of cell cycle reproduction. They have many things in common together, such as being an asexual form of reproduction. Mitosis produces body cells, identical daughter cells that can grow an organism and replace old/dead cells. Meiosis on the other hand makes gametes; or reproductive cells. When mitosis happens, it goes through stage of the mitotic phase known as PMAT. PMAT stands for: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase; followed by cytokinesis. Meiosis on the other hand, goes through PMAT twice. After mitosis, the product is 2 identical cells, which are used to replace cells or to grow. After meiosis, 4 NON-identical cells are made, which contain HALF the set of chromosomes; hence being called a haploid cell.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

Meiosis is involved in gamete reproduction and results in four genetically distinct daughter cells. In contrast, mitosis involves the somatic cell and results in two genetically identical daughter cells. In mitosis when the division is complete you have two diploid cells. A diploid cell has two sets of chromosomes. Whereas with meiosis whose goal is to produce gametes you end up with 4 haploid cells. A haploid cell has just a single set of chromosomes. Meiosis and mitosis go through very similar phases however meiosis crossing over takes place and variation occur. Mitosis the division takes place in four stages and in Meiosis there is a two-division process of four stages each.