During the process of infection in the presence of pathogens, five components are included.
The five components included in the infectious disease process are
The agents component makes reference to the pathogen by which the infection occurred. Agent types can range from submicroscopic in the case of certain bacteria or viruses, to large parasitic organisms. Meanwhile, reservoir refers to the living and reproductive habits of said infectious organism.
The portals of infection include any form of entry or exit that the infectious agent may have used. These can include:
The transmission component refers to the way in which the infection can be transmitted. This can range from airborne transmission and contact to non-contagious agents. Finally, immunity refers to all factors that stop the spread of the agent, be they natural or man-made barriers like masks.
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