The ballon will be 22.86L large when it is taken outside on a hot day at 40⁰C
According to pressure law, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the temperature. This is expressed as:
V = kT
k = V1/T1 = V2/T2
Given the following parameters
V1 = 12.0L
T1 = 21⁰C
T2 = 40.0⁰C
Required
Final volume
Substitute the given parameters into the formula
12/21 = V₂/40
21V₂ = 12 * 40
21V₂ = 480
V₂ = 480/21
V₂ = 22.86L
Hence the ballon will be 22.86L large when it is taken outside on a hot day at 40⁰C.
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