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What are the two reasons why viruses have such small genomes. (Select both correct options) Viruses have fewer genes than living organisms. Increased selection for multiple chromosomes in viruses Viruses utilize a variety of genetic material for their genome Viruses have very little non-coding DNA

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luisvaschetto

Two reasons for which viruses have such small genomes include 'viruses have fewer genes than living organisms' and 'viruses have very little non-coding DNA'.

What is the genome?

The genome is all the genetic material present in the cells (either somatic or geminal cells) of an organism.

  • In eukaryotic organisms, the genome is big because it contains many genes required to synthesize different cellular components.

  • Moreover, the eukaryotic genome also contains many non-coding regions, which are laking in smaller simpler genomes.

In conclusion, two reasons for which viruses have such small genomes include 'viruses have fewer genes than living organisms' and 'viruses have very little non-coding DNA'.

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